How do you write a structured abstract?

A structured abstract of less than 250 words is required for articles and should be arranged under the following headings: Purpose, Methods, Results, Conclusions. Define abbreviations at first mention, and do not include references. The abstract must be included as part of the main manuscript file.

What is indicative abstract?

Indicative abstracts are short, simple and objective. They describe the theme of the article or publication. Informative abstracts are longer and more thorough. They describe the objectives and conclusions of the article or publication, as well as the contents.

What does a structured abstract mean?

A structured abstract is an abstract with distinct, labeled sections (e.g., Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion) for rapid comprehension (see Figure 1). Figure 1: PubMed Abstract Display for a Structured Abstract.

What is structured and unstructured abstract?

Structured and Unstructured Abstracts Structured abstracts make use of some version of the IMRD paper format, even when the article itself is not a report of original research. Unstructured abstracts are the traditional abstract, written as a continuous paragraph, though they still cover the same information.

Why are abstracts important in research studies?

The purpose of an abstract is to provide prospective readers the opportunity to judge the relevance of the longer work to their projects. Abstracts also include the key terms found in the longer work and the purpose and methods of the research. There are two main types of abstracts: descriptive and informative.