What was the condition of Paris in 1789?
By 1789, the French capital was desperately overcrowded, a consequence of the city’s rapid growth through the 18th century. Thousands of people had poured into Paris during the 1700s, mostly former peasants who had abandoned the land in search of some kind of unskilled labour.
What major events happened in 1789 France?
The French Revolution
The French Revolution was a watershed event in modern European history that began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Why is 1789 an important year in French history?
The French Revolution lasted 10 years from 1789 to 1799. It began on July 14, 1789 when revolutionaries stormed a prison called the Bastille. The revolution came to an end 1799 when a general named Napoleon overthrew the revolutionary government and established the French Consulate (with Napoleon as leader).
What caused the rioting in Paris in 1789?
The Réveillon riots between 26–29 April 1789 centered in the St. Antoine district of Paris where a factory which produced luxury wallpaper was owned by Jean-Baptiste Réveillon. Workers were concerned with food shortages, high unemployment, and low wages after a difficult winter in 1789. …
What caused food riots in France?
Poor grain harvests led to riots as far back as 1529 in the French city of Lyon. During the so-called Grande Rebeyne (Great Rebellion), thousands looted and destroyed the houses of rich citizens, eventually spilling the grain from the municipal granary onto the streets.
What was the Paris insurrection?
The Insurrection of 10 August 1792 was a defining event of the French Revolution, when armed revolutionaries in Paris, increasingly in conflict with the French monarchy, stormed the Tuileries Palace. The conflict led France to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic.
Why was there an insurrection in Paris in 1789?
Almost all of Paris was surrounded by a high wall, constructed both for defence and to stop goods moving into the city without the appropriate duties or taxes being levied. The Paris insurrection of mid-1789 had four main causes: dire economic conditions, political developments at the Estates-General and two critical decisions made by Louis XVI.
What was the population of France in 1789?
In addition to these social changes, the French population grew from 18 million in 1700 to 26 million in 1789, making it the most populous state in Europe; Paris had over 600,000 inhabitants, of whom roughly one third were either unemployed or had no regular work.
What was the most important event in 1789?
Important Events in 1789 Jan 21 1st American novel, WH Brown’s “Power of Sympathy” is published Feb 4 1st US electoral college chooses George Washington as President and John Adams as Vice-President Apr 4 1st US Congress begins regular sessions during George Washington ‘s presidency at Federal Hall, NYC (ending 1791)
What was the outcome of the French Revolution in 1789?
Events of 1789. In the provinces, the Great Fear of July led the peasants to rise against their lords. The nobles and the bourgeois now took fright. The National Constituent Assembly could see only one way to check the peasants; on the night of August 4, 1789, it decreed the abolition of the feudal regime and of the tithe.