What are the 5 major cities in Kazakhstan?

List of most populous cities in Kazakhstan

Rank City/Town Population (2019)
2. Nur-Sultan 1,127,263
3. Shymkent 1,038,278
4. Aktobe 497,381
5. Karaganda 496,701

What is the main city in Kazakhstan?

Nur-Sultan
Kazakhstan/Capitals
Almaty is the most populous city with 1,854,656 people. Almaty is considered to be the country’s major commercial and cultural center. Kazakhstan’s capital, Nur-Sultan, is the second-most populous city with 1,136,000 people.

What is the name of city in Kazakhstan?

List of cities in Kazakhstan

Name English Name Kazakh 1989
Almaty Алматы Almaty 1,127,884
Arkalyk Арқалық Arqalyq 62367
Atyrau Атырау Atyraý 149261
Baikonur Байқоңыр Baıqońyr 74700

What is the religion of Kazakhstan?

Islam is the most commonly practiced religion in Kazakhstan; it was introduced to the region during the 8th century by the Arabs. Traditionally ethnic Kazakhs are Sunni Muslims who mainly follow the Hanafi school. Kazakhs including other ethnic groups of Muslim background make up over 90 per cent of all Muslims.

What kind of food do they eat in Kazakhstan?

Traditional Kazakh foods reflect the nomadic peoples and also Middle Eastern influences. Horsemeat and mutton are the most common foods. Middle Eastern methods of preparing and seasoning rice, vegetables, kebabs (skewered meat), and yogurt have been added.

Which is the most famous city in Kazakhstan?

The Republic of Kazakhstan is a unitary dominant country located in the central region of the Asian continent. You will find many famous cities in Kazakhstan for tourists. This beautiful country has many beautiful cities. The capital is Nur-Sultan, formerly known Astana while the largest city is Almaty.

When did Akmola become the capital of Kazakhstan?

Akmola became the capital of Kazakhstan in 1997, since then it has grown and developed economically into one of the most modern cities in Central Asia. Modern Nur-Sultan is a planned city, following the process of other planned capitals. After it became the capital of Kazakhstan, the city dramatically changed its shape.

When did Kazakhstan change its capital to Astana?

On 10 December 1997 Akmola replaced Almaty as the capital of Kazakhstan. On 6 May 1998 it was renamed Astana, which means “capital city” in Kazakh. On 20 March 2019, the capital again was renamed from Astana to its current name Nur-Sultan in honor of the long-ruling Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev.

How big is the city of Almaty in Kazakhstan?

Almaty was first settled in 10th century BC but was designated city status in 1867. It covers an area of 263 square miles with a population of 1,703,481 square miles. The city served as the capital of the country from 1929 to 1977 when the government relocated the capital to Astana.